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PsychBuddy

Abstract Tip! Start with a Structured Abstract

My biggest tip for writing an Abstract is to start with a structured Abstract format - and then remove the headings when you are finished (unless a structured Abstract is required). That is, break down the Abstract into the following headings and include 1-2 sentences per heading:

  • Background: key aspects of the literature review

  • Problem under investigation or research question(s)

  • Clearly stated hypothesis or hypotheses

  • Methods used (including brief descriptions of the study design, sample, and sample size)

  • Study results

  • Implications (i.e., why this study is important, applications of the results or findings)


Question: What is the easiest way to lose marks for an Abstract? Answer: In my opinion - ending your Abstract with a generic statement. That is, one that could apply to virtually any study and contains no study-specific information. E.g., "Findings are discussed with respect to relevant theories" OR "The implications of the findings as well possible ideas for future studies are discussed".
Tip: Tailor the implications to your findings. E.g., “Implications of the findings for X aspect of X theory are discussed." OR “Implications for practice, including the design of targeted X interventions are discussed". OR "Recommendations for future studies to investigate X as a mediator of the effects, are discussed”.

Remember the Abstract is an important first impression for the marker!


For formatting, check out the APA Style Guide here.


Happy Researching!




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